Discoloration of Teeth in Children: 4 Serious Causes for Concern

Parents may notice a discoloration of teeth in children while they are brushing.  There can be many reasons for discoloration.  Teeth can undergo color changes due to cavities, trauma, tooth development, or staining.

Causes of Tooth Discoloration

If a parent notices a change in the color of a tooth, it should be evaluated by a dentist to determine the cause.

Cavities

Cavities can be noticed as white spots along a region of the tooth.  They most commonly are visible as whites spots along the gumline of teeth.  These white spot should be evaluated by a pediatric dentist to determine the cause, and establish preventative measures help keep cavities from forming.  White spots can change into a yellow, brown, or black color which could be the signs of a cavity that needs treatment.  Pediatric dentists have specialized training in treating children’s teeth.

Trauma

After a tooth is bumped it can change colors.  A common sign that a tooth is dying is a darkening or graying of the tooth.  Other changes may be a yellowing of the tooth as it lays down more tooth structure as a result of the injury.   If either of these is noted in a tooth, it should be evaluated by a pediatric dentist.

Developmental Defects

Baby teeth can have discoloration due to the way they develop.  This may make a baby tooth get a cavity more easily than other teeth.  These defects can be a white spot, yellowish discoloration, chalky appearance, or a gray or brown in color.  If all baby teeth show discoloration it could be the sign of a genetic condition, and the teeth should be evaluated by a pediatric dentist.

Staining

Just like an adult, kids can have stain form on their teeth.  There are many reasons teeth can pick up staining.  Staining on teeth can occur due to the foods a child eats, medications such as iron supplements, or bacteria that are present in the mouth.  Staining on teeth can usually be removed by a professional cleaning. If you’re looking for a pediatric dentist in Muscatine, Iowa, contact our office today.